Cervical Disc Herniation
Neck hernia (cervical disc hernia) is a problem of the prolapse between the bones of the spine in the neck. This disc is made of a soft cartilaginous material.
As a result of the tearing of the outer protective layer of the gel-like structure inside, it may put pressure on the spinal cord and, or the nerve coming out of that area. This can cause symptoms in the neck and along the affected nerves.
Neck Hernia Symptoms
Cervical disc herniation will often cause symptoms of pain, numbness, or weakness in the arm along the area of the compressed nerve root.
Patients may or may not have neck pain or headache symptoms, but most of the symptoms may be in the arm. In severe cases, the disc can compress the spinal cord, leading to loss of balance, loss of coordination, and severe nervous dysfunction.
Diagnosis of Neck Hernia
Radiographic evaluation of a suspected spinal condition begins with a plain X-ray. Neck hernia, which is composed of soft tissue rather than bone, is not seen on X-ray; however, other associated changes such as calcifications, disc space narrowing, and bone spurs (osteophytes) may occur.
An MRI scan is the best way to diagnose this condition. When bone detail is required, myelogram/CT should be taken. It is more invasive than MRI and can produce effects such as headaches, but may be necessary in some cases to describe the anatomy.
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